Abstract
The purpose of this research project was to gain an understanding of how vicarious
trauma can be experienced by therapists working with clients with Post traumatic Stress
Disorder (PTSD). The research also explored how therapists resource themselves in order
to reduce their risk of vicarious trauma. A sample group of six therapists were
interviewed using semi-structured qualitative interviewing procedures, in order to collect
in-depth data.
The findings of this research revealed that in working with clients who have experienced
severe trauma and subsequently PTSD can impact negatively on the therapist. Their
personal outlook, behaviour and thought processes can be altered as a result of the
transformative process of vicarious trauma. The findings also recommended the need for
awareness of the signs and symptoms of vicarious trauma in conjunction with regular
personal reflection.
The majority of the therapists in this study believed that open discussion of therapists’
experiences of vicarious trauma allows for a deeper understanding of the risks, provides
reassurance of the challenging nature of the work, and reduces a sense of isolation that
can be felt in being witness to trauma material. The findings also indicate that the
promotion of close knit teams in organisations, engaging in ongoing professional and
personal development, and regularly attending supervision are essential strategies in
reducing the risk of vicarious trauma. Author keywords: vicarious trauma
