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    The impact of stress and the role of hemispheric preference on decision making

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    ba_brandao_p_2014.pdf (714.6Kb)
    Author
    de Oliveira Brandao, Priscila
    Date
    2014
    Degree
    BA (Hons) in Psychology
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10788/2241
    Publisher
    Dublin Business School
    Rights holder
    http://esource.dbs.ie/copyright
    Rights
    Items in Esource are protected by copyright. Previously published items are made available in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher/copyright holder.
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    Abstract
    The purpose of this research was to investigate how stress can affect the decision making process, and the role hemispheric preference plays on the decisions mechanism. The paper briefly explores the psychophysiology of stress, considering the impact it has on cognitive functions, and discussing individual differences in stress reactivity, particularly in terms of gender. Thirty participants (18 males, 12 females) answered The Zenhausern Preference Test, a well validated questionnaire used to measure the person’s preference of brain hemisphere. The participants were also exposed to the Cold Pressor Test (CPT), where they were asked to insert their hands into ice water for a maximum of 2 minutes. Resting heart rate and blood pressure measures were recorded at initial baseline and after the stressor task as an indicator of Sympathetic Nervous System activation. The effects of stress on decision making were measured by scores of speed and accuracy recorded in two Trail Making Tasks, the first before the CPT (control), and the second after the CPT. A one way ANOVA revealed a significant difference in number of errors before stress. A Tukey HSD Post hoc analysis showed that the significance exists between left and right hemispheric preferences (p= .013). The ANOVA also found a significant difference in the scores of speed after stressor. A Tukey Post hoc showed that the difference lies between left and right hemispheric preferences (p= .050). The numbers of errors after stress, as well as scores for validation of stress, were not significant. Additionally, there was no significant difference in decision making of men and women. Author keywords: stress, hemispheric preference, brain hemispheres, gender, decision making, cognition, cold pressor test, trail making task
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