Abstract
Postpartum Depression (PPD) is a serious depressive disorder that negatively affects some
women, challenging their sense of identity in their newly altered reality, leaving them
distraught and anxious, while they care for their new baby. PPD is a common but
incapacitating condition that can, in some cases, be life-threatening. PPD has a profound
impact on the patient, her baby, the mother-infant relationship and has further implications
for her partner and wider family. PPD can be diagnosed if the patient is capable of disclosing
how she is really feeling to her clinician. PPD is however, often undiagnosed and untreated.
Biological and psychosocial risk factors for PPD have been identified in recent studies.
Treatment for PPD is dependent on the severity of its symptoms and the patient’s ability to
function. PPD is a treatable disorder.
This dissertation examined Interpersonal Therapy as a treatment for PPD. This study
explored IPT as a psychotherapy that presents the patient with a biopsychosocial model, as a
way of understanding her situation. Findings endorse an emphasis on interpersonal
dysfunction and conflict resolution in the present, making it a practical therapy, linking
triggers to the patient’s mood. This theoretical research has attempted to evaluate
Interpersonal Therapy as a treatment for women with PPD. Findings of this study have
revealed that IPT is an effective, but relatively new method of treatment for PPD. IPT is still
in its infancy and has moved from clinical research to clinical practice in numerous countries
around the world, including Ireland.
This research has concluded therefore, that IPT, as a new therapy, requires further research, if
it is to be evaluated comprehensively in Ireland.
As a major public health issue, it is imperative that PPD is screened for, diagnosed and
treated, to allow new mothers a more positive experience with their new babies.
