Out of the closet, into the room: Self-disclosure and involuntary revelation of sexual orientation for gay male psychotherapists in contemporary Ireland

Authors

Fitzgerald, David

Issue Date

2026.13.01

Degree

Counselling and Psychotherapy - 10788/2210

Publisher

Dublin Business School

Rights

Open Access

Abstract

This dissertation examines self-disclosure and involuntary revelation of sexual orientation of cisgender gay male psychotherapists in the operating environment of contemporary Ireland. Against the backdrop of Ireland’s evolving LGBTQI+ sociocultural and political landscape, the research explores the unique challenges these therapists face in navigating personal authenticity and professional boundaries. The study investigates how therapists manage their sexual identity in and out of therapeutic contexts, considering both deliberate self-disclosure decisions and circumstances of involuntary revelation. Particular attention is given to the implications of Ireland’s LGBTQI+ community structure, use of digital spaces, and expression of identity. The research considers how various therapeutic modalities approach self-disclosure, examines the role of transference/countertransference, and investigates disclosure/nondisclosure as interventions. Findings suggest tensions between traditional therapeutic non-disclosure principles, and both contemporary understandings of cultural influence on the therapeutic alliance and opportunities to judiciously adopt self-disclosure.